• Editors' Suggestion

Conformally Mapped Black Hole Effect in Elastic Curved Continuum

Dongwoo Lee, Yiran Hao, Jeonghoon Park, Yaxi Shen, Jensen Li, and Junsuk Rho
Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 054092 – Published 30 November 2022

Abstract

We present a black hole effect by strategically leveraging a conformal mapping in elastic continuum with a curved-space framework, which is less stringent compared to a Schwarzschild model transformed to isotropic refractive-index profiles. In the conformal map approach, the two-dimensional point singularity associated to the black hole effect is accomplished by physical plates with near-to-zero thickness. The analog gravity around the singularity results in highly confined energy and lagged timings within a branch cut of the conformal map. These effects are quantified both numerically and experimentally in reference to control trials in which the thickness is not modulated. The findings would deepen our understanding of the elastic analog in mimicking gravitational phenomena, as well as establish the elastic continuum framework for developing a generic design recipe in the presence of the index singularity. Geometric landscapes with elastically curved surfaces would be applicable in a variety of applications such as sensing, imaging, vibration isolation, and energy harvesting.

  • Figure
  • Figure
  • Figure
  • Figure
  • Received 7 September 2022
  • Revised 11 October 2022
  • Accepted 27 October 2022

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.18.054092

© 2022 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied PhysicsAtomic, Molecular & Optical

Authors & Affiliations

Dongwoo Lee1,‡, Yiran Hao2,‡, Jeonghoon Park1, Yaxi Shen2, Jensen Li2,*, and Junsuk Rho1,3,4,†

  • 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
  • 2Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
  • 3Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
  • 4POSCO-POSTECH-RIST Convergence Research Center for Flat Optics and Metaphotonics, Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea

  • *jensenli@ust.hk
  • jsrho@postech.ac.kr
  • These authors contributed equally to this work.

Article Text (Subscription Required)

Click to Expand

References (Subscription Required)

Click to Expand
Issue

Vol. 18, Iss. 5 — November 2022

Subject Areas
Reuse & Permissions
Access Options
Author publication services for translation and copyediting assistance advertisement

Authorization Required


×
×

Images

×

Sign up to receive regular email alerts from Physical Review Applied

Log In

Cancel
×

Search


Article Lookup

Paste a citation or DOI

Enter a citation
×